See tulus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulused"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tulus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulukset"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tulus"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tulus"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulukset"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "tulūks"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulukset"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tuluksed"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulused"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "tuluz"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tuluhsõd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tuli",
"3": "*-us",
"id2": "denominal",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "*tuli (“fire”) + *-us",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tuli (“fire”) + *-us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulustën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulussëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuluksë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tulus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-us (denominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire-making tool"
],
"id": "en-tulus-urj-fin-pro-noun-SxXKDIGu",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) fire-making tool"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tulus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih tulus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling tulus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulus (comparative lebih tulus, superlative paling tulus)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sincerity",
"translation": "sincerity",
"word": "ketulusan"
},
{
"english": "as sincere as possible",
"translation": "as sincere as possible",
"word": "setulus-tulusnya"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: jujur"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "sincere feelings",
"text": "perasaan tulus",
"translation": "sincere feelings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sincere"
],
"id": "en-tulus-id-adj-yTMWUqEu",
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jujur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tulus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuli",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "tuli (“fire”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tulus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tulus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tulus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tulus, equivalent to tuli (“fire”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tulus and Estonian tulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tulus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "izh:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flintstone"
],
"id": "en-tulus-izh-noun-KXqrxWu7",
"links": [
[
"flintstone",
"flintstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɫuˑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tulus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تولوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih tulus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling tulus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تولوس"
},
"expansion": "tulus (Jawi spelling تولوس, comparative lebih tulus, superlative paling tulus)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sincere",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tulus hati",
"translation": "sincere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sincere",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tulus ikhlas",
"translation": "sincere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sincere, honest"
],
"id": "en-tulus-ms-adj-ns9MnS~r",
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jujur"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sincerity",
"translation": "sincerity",
"word": "ketulusan"
},
{
"english": "as sincere as possible",
"translation": "as sincere as possible",
"word": "setulus-tulusnya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tulus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tulus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih tulus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling tulus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tulus (comparative lebih tulus, superlative paling tulus)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ulus/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: jujur"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "sincere feelings",
"text": "perasaan tulus",
"translation": "sincere feelings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sincere"
],
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jujur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tulus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuli",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "tuli (“fire”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tulus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tulus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tulus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tulus, equivalent to tuli (“fire”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tulus and Estonian tulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tulus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulus",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulus/2 syllables",
"izh:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"flintstone"
],
"links": [
[
"flintstone",
"flintstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɫuˑz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɫuˑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tulus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تولوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih tulus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling tulus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تولوس"
},
"expansion": "tulus (Jawi spelling تولوس, comparative lebih tulus, superlative paling tulus)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with collocations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sincere",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tulus hati",
"translation": "sincere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sincere",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tulus ikhlas",
"translation": "sincere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sincere, honest"
],
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jujur"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulused"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tulus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulukset"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tulus"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tulus"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulukset"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "tulūks"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulukset"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tuluksed"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tulused"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "tuluz"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "tuluhsõd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tuli",
"3": "*-us",
"id2": "denominal",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "*tuli (“fire”) + *-us",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tuli (“fire”) + *-us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulustën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulussëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuluksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuluksë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tulus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-us (denominal)"
],
"glosses": [
"fire-making tool"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) fire-making tool"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tulus meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.